Valuation

What is Dividend Payout Ratio?

The payout ratio shows what percentage of earnings a company distributes as dividends — revealing whether it prioritizes returning cash to shareholders or reinvesting for growth.

Formula

Payout Ratio = Dividends Per Share ÷ Earnings Per Share × 100

How to Interpret

High payout (>70%) means less retained for growth. Low payout (<20%) means the company reinvests heavily. Sustainable dividends require payout ratios well below 100%.

Typical Ranges

30-60% is balanced. Above 80% may be unsustainable. Below 15% suggests the company prefers reinvestment.

Learn More in the Academy

Find Stocks Using This Metric

Use the Equiscale Stock Screener to filter Indian stocks by Dividend Payout Ratio.

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