What is GDP (Gross Domestic Product)?
GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced in a country over a period — the single most important indicator of an economy's size and health.
Formula
GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + (Exports - Imports)
How to Interpret
Rising GDP signals economic expansion; falling GDP may indicate recession. Stock markets tend to track long-term GDP growth plus corporate profit margins.
Typical Ranges
India's GDP growth: 6-7% is strong, above 7% is exceptional.