Risk

What is Standard Deviation (Volatility)?

Standard deviation measures how widely a stock's returns fluctuate around its average — the most common quantitative measure of investment risk.

Formula

σ = √[Σ(Returns - Average Return)² / (n-1)]

How to Interpret

Higher standard deviation means more volatile (riskier) returns. Use alongside Sharpe ratio to assess if the extra risk is being compensated.

Typical Ranges

Blue-chips: 15-25% annualized, Mid-caps: 25-40%, Small-caps: 35-60%

Learn More in the Academy