CESC Limited

CESC Limited

CESCNSE / BSEEnergySmall Cap

₹124.60-₹3.50 (-2.7%)

Last close · Data as of Oct 30, 2026

Market cap
₹21,217 Cr
P/E
25.2x
EV / EBITDA
11.6x
Revenue
₹9,584 Cr
Net margin
9.0%
ROCE
4.5%

-30.8% over the last year

CESC Limited price, 1Y

Daily closes.

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Performance

Price change over each period, before dividends.

1M
-6.9%
3M
-24.4%
6M
-33.5%
1Y
-30.8%
5Y
+35.9%

52-week range

Day change -₹3.50 (-2.7%) from ₹128 to ₹125 · Last close Oct 30, 2026

Best weekday to invest, historically

The same weekly amount in CESC, bought on each weekday since 2021.

AI Summary

Indian Stock

Strengths1

  • Maintains healthy dividend payout of 77.0%

Concerns1

  • Low interest coverage ratio of 1.0x

Rule-based from financial data. Not advice.

About the company

CESC Limited, an integrated electrical utility company, engages in the generation and distribution of electricity in India.

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CESC Limited, an integrated electrical utility company, engages in the generation and distribution of electricity in India. It owns and operates two thermal power plants, including Budge Budge generating station with a generating capacity of 750 megawatts and Southern generating stations with a generating capacity of 135 megawatts; a 40-megawatt atmospheric fluidized bed combustion power plant in Asansol, West Bengal; a 300-megawatt solar project in Bhadla, Rajasthan; a 450-megawatt hybrid project comprising a 150-megawatt solar unit and 300-megawatt wind unit in Mandsaur, Madhya, Pradesh; and a 450-megawatt hybrid project that consists of a 150-megawatt solar unit in Bikaner, Rajasthan and a 300-megawatt wind unit in Ananthapuram, Andhra Pradesh. The company was founded in 1899 and is headquartered in Kolkata, India.

Sector
Energy
Shares outstanding
133 Cr shares
ISIN
INE486A01021
BSE code
500084

Valuation, profitability, growth and solvency at the latest close; hover a label for its meaning.

Valuation

Market cap
₹21,217 Cr
P/E
25.2x
P/B
2.1x
EV / EBITDA
11.6x
EV / Sales
3.4x
P/S
2.5x
Earnings yield
4.0%
52-week high
₹198.85
52-week low
₹123.40

Profitability

Operating margin
10.2%
Net margin
9.0%
EBITDA margin
29.0%
ROE
7.8%
ROCE
4.5%
ROA
2.7%
Dividend payout
77.0%
Tax rate
16.0%
Other income, % of PBT
175.5%

Growth

Revenue
₹9,584 Cr
Revenue growth, 1Y
11.4%
Revenue CAGR, 5Y
1.9%
EBITDA
₹2,499 Cr
EBITDA growth, 1Y
10.8%
Net profit growth, 1Y
3.2%
Net profit CAGR, 5Y
-3.3%
Cash from operations
₹1,039 Cr
CFO growth, 1Y
-13.1%
Free cash flow
-₹232 Cr
Asset growth, 1Y
0.3%

Solvency and efficiency

Current ratio
1.67
Debt / Equity
0.97
Debt / Assets
0.34
Debt / EBITDA
3.83
Interest coverage
1.03
Financial leverage
2.87
CFO / Net profit
1.34
Cash / Market cap
45.2%
Cash per share
₹72.37
Asset turnover
0.30
Fixed asset turnover
0.64
Capital intensity
1.56
Debtor days
52 days
Cash conversion cycle
52 days

Where the revenue went

Of every ₹100 of FY2025 revenue, ₹8 was left as net profit.

CESC Limited income statement flow, FY2025
CESC Limited income statement flow, FY2025: flows
FromToAmount
SalesExpenses₹8,148 Cr
SalesOperating profit₹1,436 Cr
Operating profitInterest₹996 Cr
Operating profitDepreciation₹440 Cr
Other incomeDepreciation₹254 Cr
Other incomeProfit before tax₹1,062 Cr
Profit before taxTax and other₹262 Cr
Profit before taxNet profit₹800 Cr

Revenue and net profit

Revenue grew 11.4% in FY2025; net profit is the dashed line.

CESC Limited revenue and net profit by fiscal year
CESC Limited revenue and net profit by fiscal year
DateRevenueNet profit
FY2021₹6,921 Cr₹814 Cr
FY2022₹7,294 Cr₹816 Cr
FY2023₹7,973 Cr₹830 Cr
FY2024₹8,606 Cr₹775 Cr
FY2025₹9,584 Cr₹800 Cr

Cash flows

FY2025: ₹1,821 Cr from operations, -₹837 Cr free after investment (dashed).

CESC Limited operating and free cash flow by fiscal year
CESC Limited operating and free cash flow by fiscal year
DateOperating cash flowFree cash flow
FY2021₹810 Cr-₹255 Cr
FY2022₹709 Cr₹330 Cr
FY2023₹1,196 Cr₹816 Cr
FY2024₹1,039 Cr₹476 Cr
FY2025₹1,821 Cr-₹837 Cr

Growth

Latest fiscal year FY2025 (ending March): each figure with its change over the year before.

Revenue
₹9,584 Cr+11.4%1Y
Net profit
₹800 Cr+3.2%1Y
Cash from operations
₹1,821 Cr
Free cash flow
-₹837 Cr-275.8%1Y
Revenue CAGR, 5Y
1.9%
EBITDA CAGR, 5Y
2.4%
Net profit CAGR, 5Y
-3.3%
YearRevenueOperating incomeEBITDANet profitCFOFCFROERevenue growth 1YNet profit growth 1Y
FY2025₹9,584 Cr₹1,436 Cr—₹800 Cr₹1,821 Cr-₹837 Cr8.1%+11.4%+3.2%

Monthly returns

Month-by-month returns of CESC across the years, with the seasonal pattern.

Balance sheet

What the company owns and owes at the end of FY2025.

LineFY2025
Liabilities and equity₹30,213 Cr
Equity capital₹133 Cr
Reserves₹9,752 Cr
Borrowings₹11,677 Cr
Other liabilities₹8,651 Cr
Assets₹30,213 Cr
Fixed assets₹13,027 Cr
Capital work in progress₹95 Cr
Investments₹6,381 Cr
Other assets₹10,709 Cr

Market cap against peers

8 peers: same sector group, nearest by size.

  1. CESC Limited (this company)₹21,217 Cr
  2. Castrol India Ltd₹18,555 Cr
  3. NAVA LIMITED₹15,907 Cr

P/E against peers

CESC trades at 25.2x earnings against a peer median of 24.8x.

Peer comparison

Same-sector peers by market cap, with the median.

CompanyMarket capP/EP/BROEEV/EBITDA
CESC LimitedCESCthis company₹21,217 Cr25.2x2.1x7.8%11.6x
Gujarat Gas LimitedGUJGASLTD₹28,087 Cr25.2x3.2x14.9%13.4x
Mangalore Refinery & PetrochemicalsMRPL₹25,464 Cr24.6x1.9x27.1%4.5x
Indraprashtha Gas Ltd.IGL₹25,331 Cr18.6x2.6x20.4%9.0x
Castrol India LtdCASTROLIND₹18,555 Cr19.0x10.2x——
Gujarat State Petronet Ltd.GUJARAT₹16,858 Cr23.0x1.5x12.5%9.0x
Kirloskar Oil Engines LimitedKIRLOSENG₹16,727 Cr38.5x5.3x13.8%28.2x
NAVA LIMITEDNAVA₹15,907 Cr35.6x4.3x6.0%47.1x
Emmvee Photovoltaic Power LimitedEMMVEE₹14,711 Cr129.0x—33.3%76.5x
Peer median—24.8x3.1x12.8%15.7x

Year-to-date ROI

CESC since 1 January, against earlier years.

Historical volatility

CESC's day-to-day swings over 30, 60 and 180 days.

Financial statements

Income statement, balance sheet and cash flow as reported, in ₹ crore, grouped into plain-language lines.

Figures in ₹ crore as reported, fiscal years ending March, newest first; the trailing twelve months (TTM) last.

Operating margin by fiscal year

CESC Limited operating margin by fiscal year
CESC Limited operating margin by fiscal year
DateOperating margin
FY202119.0%
FY202217.0%
FY202316.0%
FY202410.0%
FY202515.0%
LineFY2025
RevenueSales₹9,584 Cr
Costs
Interest₹996 Cr
Expenses₹8,148 Cr
Profit before tax₹1,062 Cr

Learn while you research

Academy chapters picked for CESC Limited and the metrics on this page.

  1. 01 Taxes on Investments (India)LTCG, STCG, dividend tax, what every Indian investor needs.6 min read
  2. 02 Stock Valuation BasicsHow to think about what a fair price for a stock looks like.7 min read
  3. 03 Stock Market RisksSmall caps carry concentrated, idiosyncratic risk, learn to manage it.6 min read
  4. 04 Business Cycles & StocksThese cyclical sectors win and lose in different macro phases.6 min read
  5. 05 Essential Stock RatiosP/E, P/B, EV/EBITDA, what they mean and when to use each.7 min read
  6. 06 How to Read a Cash-Flow StatementProfit can be manipulated; cash flow rarely lies.7 min read
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