Alphabet Inc. offers various products and platforms in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Asia-Pacific, Canada, and Latin America. It operates through Google Services, Google Cloud, and Other Bets segments. The Google Services segment provides products and services, including ads, Android, Chrome, devices, Gmail, Google Drive, Google Maps, Google Photos, Google Play, Search, and YouTube. It is also involved in the sale of apps and in-app purchases and digital content in Google Play and YouTube; and devices, as well as the provision of YouTube consumer subscription services, such as YouTube TV, YouTube Music and Premium, NFL Sunday Ticket, and Google One. The Google Cloud segment offers consumption-based fees and subscriptions for AI solutions, including AI infrastructure, Vertex AI platform, and Gemini enterprise. It also provides cybersecurity, and data and analytics services; Google Workspace that include cloud-based communication and collaboration tools for enterprises, such as Calendar, Gmail, Docs, Drive, and Meet; and other enterprise services. The Other Bets segment sells transportation and internet services. Alphabet Inc. was incorporated in 1998 and is headquartered in Mountain View, California.
5-year financial trends. Figures in USD millions.
Latest fiscal year: 2025
Year-by-year revenue, profitability, and cash flow (USD millions, last 10 years)
| Year | Revenue | EBITDA | Net Profit | FCF | ROE | Rev Growth 1Y | NP Growth 1Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $402.8B | $180.7B | $132.2B | $73.3B | 31.8% | 15.1% | 32.0% |
| 2024 | $350.0B | $135.4B | $100.1B | $72.8B | 30.8% | 13.9% | 35.7% |
| 2023 | $307.4B | $98.0B | $73.8B | $69.5B | 26.0% | 8.7% | 23.0% |
| 2022 | $282.8B | $85.2B | $60.0B | $60.0B | 23.4% | - | - |
| 2021 | - | - |
Income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow as reported
Consolidated Figures in USD Millions.
| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue | - | 282,836 | 307,394 | 350,018 | 402,836 |
| Cost Of Revenue | - | 126,203 | 133,332 | 146,306 | 162,535 |
| Gross Profit | - | 156,633 | 174,062 | 203,712 | 240,301 |
| Operating Expense | - | 81,791 | 89,769 | 91,322 | 111,262 |
| Operating Income | - | 74,842 | 84,293 | 112,390 | 129,039 |
| EBITDA | - | 85,160 | 97,971 | 135,394 | 180,698 |
| EBIT | - | 71,685 | 86,025 | 120,083 | 159,562 |
| Pretax Income | - | 71,328 | 85,717 | 119,815 | 158,826 |
| Tax Provision | - | 11,356 | 11,922 | 19,697 | 26,656 |
| Net Income | - | 59,972 | 73,795 | 100,118 | 132,170 |
| Net Income Common Stockholders | - | 59,972 | 73,795 | 100,118 | 132,170 |
| Total Expenses | - | 207,994 | 223,101 | 237,628 | 273,797 |
| Interest Expense | - | 357 | 308 | 268 | 736 |
| Interest Income | - | 2,174 | 3,865 | 4,482 | 4,337 |
| Research And Development | - | 39,500 | 45,427 | 49,326 | 61,087 |
| Selling General And Administration | - | 42,291 | 44,342 | 41,996 | 50,175 |
| Normalized EBITDA | - | 91,670 | 100,660 | 133,320 | 156,179 |
| Normalized Income | - | 65,446.91 | 76,110.23 | 98,384.14 | 111,770 |
| Market Cap | 4,141,050 | 4,141,050 | 4,141,050 | 4,141,050 | 4,141,050 |
Communication Services sector peers, ranked by market cap
| Company | Ticker | Market Cap | P/E | P/B | ROE | EV/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alphabet Inc.this co. | GOOG | $4.1T | 31.33β premium | 9.97 | 31.8% | 23.08 |
| Alphabet Inc. | GOOGL | $4.2T | 31.52 | 10.03 | 31.8% | 23.21 |
| T-Mobile US, Inc. | TMUS | $214.0B | 19.03 | 3.53 | 18.6% | 10.32 |
| Verizon Communications Inc. | VZ | $196.2B | 11.29 | 1.86 | 16.4% | 7.47 |
| AT&T Inc. | T | $189.1B | 8.33 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 1.65 |
| 19.9% |
| 5.85 |
| The Walt Disney Company | DIS | $185.0B | 14.65 | 1.65 | 11.3% | 11.54 |
| AppLovin Corporation | APP | $151.8B | 45.22 | 70.62 | 156.2% | 34.86 |
| Comcast Corporation | CMCSA | $99.2B | 4.92 | 1.02 | 20.6% | 4.05 |
| Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. | WBD | $67.8B | 93.34 | 1.89 | 2.0% | 4.51 |
| Peer Median | - | 16.84 | 1.87 | 19.2% | 8.90 | |